СТЕНЫ ИЗ УТРАМБОВАННОГО ГРУНТА. ОБЗОР A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON RAMMED EARTH WALLS

ARZUHAN BURCU GÜLTEKİN, HAMED NIROUMAND, RASOUL AKBARI, KAREN KHANLARI, JUAN A. BARCELO

Аннотация


Земляные стены являются основными элементами конструкций из утрамбованного грунта и обладают высококачественными изоляционными свойствами, а также возможностью вторичной переработки. К сожалению, имеется лишь минимальная информация о структурах утрамбованного
грунта, особенно получаемого с использованием новых материалов, таких как наноматериалы, и моделировании их поведения с использованием методов конечных элементов. В этом контексте в данной статье рассматриваются факторы, которые могут быть использованы для определения параметров взаимодействия земляных стен с окружающей средой, и демонстрируется необходимость использования новых материалов в земляных сооружениях. Обсуждаются (в формате систематизированного обзора имеющихся публикаций) результаты экспериментальных и численных исследований. Утверждается, что глина и наноматериалы являются наиболее подходящим материалом для создания стен из уплотненного грунта, как с точки зрения технической эффективности, так и с точки зрения сохранения окружающей среды. Указывается также эффективность применения указанных конструкций в сейсмических районах, а также при реконструкции зданий и сооружений.

Полный текст статьи публикуется в английской версии журнала «Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering” vol.58, No.4


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