СТОХАСТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К АНАЛИЗУ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ СКЛОНА С УЧЕТОМ РАЗУПРОЧНЕНИЯ ГРУНТА В ЗОНЕ КОНТАКТА СО СКАЛЬНЫМИ ПОРОДАМИ A Stochastic Approach to Soil-rock Slope Stability Analysis Considering Soil Softening of Contact Zone
Аннотация
Статья посвящена совершенствованию методов расчета коэффициента устойчивости оползнеопасных откосов и склонов, содержащих скальные включения. Для более точного анализа устойчивости таких откосов с зонами разупрочнения на контактах грунт–скальные включения предложен стохастический подход, учитывающий геометрию блоков горных пород и изменчивость их размеров. Предложены модели склонов с содержанием каменных блоков от 0 до 60%. Выполнено более 120 2D анализов устойчивости склонов грунт–порода. Рассчитанные результаты были сопоставлены с полученными без учета зон разупрочнения на контактах. Обсуждается влияние блоков скальной породы и зон контактного разупрочнения на коэффициенты безопасности и поверхности разрушения. По результатам работы предлагается при практическом проектировании рассматривать грунтово-скальные массивы на склонах как гетерогенные материалы и использовать стохастический подход.
Полный текст статьи публикуется в английской версии журнала
«Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering” vol.58, No.5
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